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March 1098… Birth, rebirth?
In a marshy plain at Citeaux, a simple monastery rises from the ground. This is
the seed that would, within two centuries, produce the burgeoning life of
Cistercian abbeys to be found from France to Byzantium, from the Brittany
peninsula to Scandinavia - not forgetting Belgium! This "Cistercian renaissance"
was a return to the 6th-century Rule of Saint Benedict, a very effective balance
between higher spirituality and down-to-earth practicality. The fundamental
values are poverty, simplicity and manual work - albeit with a division of
labour. The "choir brothers" pray, study and illuminate; the "lay brothers",
bearded and uneducated, tended the abbey lands and took care of the manual work.
But the best monks
went further than that; they were pioneers in the techniques of building, of
working in metal, stone and wood. The Cistercian abbeys were an abundant
source of goodness, material as well as spiritual.
Val Saint-Lambert 1202
The abbots were in the seventh heaven… Hugues de Pierpont, bishop of Liège, gave
to the abbot and the monks of Signy thirty-two acres of countryside and woods
situated in the locality of Val Saint-Lambert, formerly "Champs des Maures".
1738
Saumery, in his "Delicacies of the Liège Country", described the Val
Saint-Lambert abbey in these terms: "This famous Abbey of Citeaux, one of the
most beautiful monuments in which art and nature have been employed." And
Saumery went into ecstasies over the Abbey's setting, hillsides covered with
forests of tall trees, the slopes set with vines, gardens, orchards and meadows,
in which "one hundred streams wound singing on their way".
The Chapter House and the Scriptorium
Here the Cistercian monks have been working and praying since 1290. They adopted the Roman style
for their buildings, as stable and solid as their beliefs and their life.
The chapter house and the scriptorium have been restored with loving care by
the non-profit making association "The Friends of Val Saint-Lambert" and are
used today as reception rooms, for company dinners, cocktails, weddings, etc.
The Chapter House
The spirit of the Cistercians was ever at work in Val Saint-Lambert. However
over the centuries the abbey experienced many misadventures. Several fires. A
reconstruction (confining buildings, monumental church, an abbey palace) in the
second half of the 18th century. And a revolution: that of 1789, which marked its downfall. 1796 marked the end
of occupation of the site by the Cistercians. Only a few elements remained of
the gigantic beamed roofs, the others gave way to a modern restoration and steel
farm buildings.
1826 ….. a new beginning, CRYSTAL!
In
1826 this cradle of Cistercian spirituality at Val Saint-Lambert was transformed
into a radiant centre for the crystal industry. Everything lends itself to this:
the proximity of the Meuse, a region rich in coal, and even the monastic
buildings, whose large useful spaces are perfectly adapted to artistic work and
large scale workshops. Founded by a chemist, M. Kemlin, and a graduate of the
polytechnic, M. Lelièvre, who came from the Vonêche crystal works in the
Ardennes, the "Val Saint-Lambert Glassworks Company" rapidly made a name for
itself and established its reputation. An ardent spirit was rekindled within
newly built and converted buildings. Workers and craftsmen became busy round the
furnaces, the gem-cutting workshops, the crystal making workshops, the studio
buildings, the forges, the joiners' workshops, the packing rooms and the shops …Employees
houses sprang from the earth: 186, all with gardens. Not to mention the schools
for children who lived on site.
Master craftsmen from the four corners of the world
Repository of precious expertise and a unique collective experience, the Crystal
Factory of Val Saint-Lambert has constantly enriched the range of works it
offers, as artists of international repute have joined us. People such as M.
Szekely, B. Sipak, Ph. Starck, F. Van Praet, K. De Sousa, Y. Zoritchac and many
others. Today, the Val Saint-Lambert has a presence in over forty countries,
from the U.S.A., Saudi Arabia and Spain to Japan.
Supplier to Royal Families, producer of prestigious unique pieces and trophies,
Val Saint-Lambert is also famous for its superb creations of "double coloured
cut" crystal.
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